Difference between revisions of "Trigonometry"

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f, ordinary frequency, the number of oscillations (cycles) that occur each second of time.
 
f, ordinary frequency, the number of oscillations (cycles) that occur each second of time.
 
ω = 2πf, angular frequency, the rate of change of the function argument in units of radians per second
 
ω = 2πf, angular frequency, the rate of change of the function argument in units of radians per second
φ {\displaystyle \varphi }
+
φ , phase, specifies (in radians) where in its cycle the oscillation is at t = 0.
, phase, specifies (in radians) where in its cycle the oscillation is at t = 0.
 
  
When  
+
When φ is non-zero, the entire waveform appears to be shifted in time by the amount  
φ {\displaystyle \varphi }
+
φ/ω seconds. A negative value represents a delay, and a positive value represents an advance.
is non-zero, the entire waveform appears to be shifted in time by the amount  
 
φ {\displaystyle \varphi }
 
/ω seconds. A negative value represents a delay, and a positive value represents an advance.
 

Revision as of 17:37, 23 March 2020

While most people associate trigonometry with triangles, it is more useful in technical fields to consider the trigonometric functions as related to circles.

f(t) = Asin(2pft + s) = Asin(wt + s)

where: A, amplitude, the peak deviation of the function from zero. f, ordinary frequency, the number of oscillations (cycles) that occur each second of time. ω = 2πf, angular frequency, the rate of change of the function argument in units of radians per second φ , phase, specifies (in radians) where in its cycle the oscillation is at t = 0.

When φ is non-zero, the entire waveform appears to be shifted in time by the amount φ/ω seconds. A negative value represents a delay, and a positive value represents an advance.